“We lie loudest when we lie to ourselves.”

Eric Hoffer’s admonition applies in spades to Pete Hegseth

Joseph Weber

Self-styled Secretary of War, source: Instagram

Ah, the dizzying power of self-delusion.

Peter B. “Pete” Hegseth, the former Fox TV host and much tattooed ex-Army National Guard major, styles himself as the “Secretary of War,” even though his official title until Congress decides otherwise is “Secretary of Defense.” Thrice-married, he is fond of looking macho and has buttressed his studly image by paying $50,000 to quash a sexual-assault claim. He also warms to photo-ops of himself doing push-ups with American troops in the snow.

But, lately, Hegseth is adding some big smudges to his escutcheon, even as he seems — or pretends — to be blind to them.

Most recently, of course, is the report by the Defense Department’s Office of Inspector General about how he used a chat app, Signal, to share advance details about a forthcoming bombing operation in Yemen in March. The IG determined that Hegseth “created a risk to operational security that could have resulted in failed U.S. mission objectives and potential harm to U.S. pilots.” In several sections of that heavily redacted report, the IG drove home that point.

“The Secretary sent nonpublic DoD information identifying the quantity and strike times of manned U.S. aircraft over hostile territory over an unapproved, unsecure network approximately 2 to 4 hours before the execution of those strikes,” the IG report said. “Using a personal cell phone to conduct official business and send nonpublic DoD information through Signal risks potential compromise of sensitive DoD information, which could cause harm to DoD personnel and mission objectives.”

Remember that this all came to light because Jeffrey Goldberg, editor of The Atlantic, had been added to the Hegseth chat inadvertently. That alone was an astonishing breach of security.

“Signalgate became a shorthand for ineptitude at the highest reaches of the administration,” the magazine recalled in a fresh report. “Foreign allies told us that they felt justified in their earlier reluctance to share their secrets with the United States, given President Donald Trump’s long history of mishandling classified information.”

The IG blasted Hegseth, too, for using his unclassified personal device to share sensitive information via group chat to other top Trump administration officials and for not preserving all associated messages, in violation of federal recordkeeping laws. Notably, he refused to talk with the IG and refused to turn over his phone.

And yet, Hegseth’s public response was, essentially, “no harm, no foul.” His exact words on X were: “No classified information. Total exoneration. Case closed. Houthis bombed into submission. Thank you for your attention to this IG report.”

And, as The Washington Post reported, Hegseth’s spokesman, Sean Parnell, said in a statement that the review was a “TOTAL exoneration of Secretary Hegseth and proves what we all knew — no classified information was shared.” Parnell added: “This matter is resolved and the case is closed.”

It’s one thing for a flack to serve up steaming BS. But one has to wonder whether Hegseth, a Princeton graduate with a postgrad degree from Harvard, can read. Or, as so often seems the case with his master and benefactor, Donald J. Trump, perhaps he just believes he can lie and people will believe it.

Falling in line, other Trumpists seem to be taking the same tack with Hegseth’s early September missile attacks on an alleged drug boat. Those hits killed two men who were struggling in the water after an initial strike, beyond the others initially blown apart.

After watching videos of the hits, Republican Sen. Tom Cotton said: “The first strike, the second strike, and the third and the fourth strike on September 2nd were entirely lawful and needful, and they were exactly what we would expect our military commanders to do.” And Rep. Rick Crawford (R-Arkansas), who chairs the House Intelligence Committee, added that there was “no doubt in my mind about the highly professional manner” in which the attack occurred.

Adm. Frank M. Bradley, who ordered the missile strikes as he followed Hegseth’s commands, considered the survivors to be viable targets, not shipwrecked, defenseless mariners who, by law, should not have been targeted, according to The Washington Post. The pair could have radioed for help and continued their “mission” of shipping drugs to American shores, Cotton told the paper.

Really? Ah, the power of self-delusion. Certainly, Democrats who viewed the videos saw something quite different.

Rep. Jim Himes (Connecticut), the House Intelligence Committee’s top Democrat, described the footage as “one of the most troubling things I’ve seen in my time in public service.” The survivors, he said, were “in clear distress” after their boat was “destroyed.”

“The video we saw today showed two shipwrecked individuals who had no means to move, much less pose an immediate threat, and yet they were killed by the United States military,” Himes said in a joint statement with Rep. Adam Smith (Washington), the House Armed Services Committee’s top Democrat. “Regardless of what one believes about the legal underpinnings of these operations, and we have been clear we believe they are highly questionable, this was wrong.”

Hegseth has tried to distance himself from the strikes that killed the survivors, backhandedly praising Bradley’s decision for sending the missiles that followed the first one. That compliment nicely sets the admiral up as a fall guy. And the admiral, perhaps falling on his sword, has reportedly denied a Washington Post report that claimed that Hegseth ordered the military to “kill them all.”

That Washington Post report — confirmed by an anonymous source separately to NPR — was that Hegseth gave a spoken directive to kill the surviving occupants of the boat with a second strike. Attacking “wounded, sick or shipwrecked” combatants violates the law of war, according to a Pentagon manual.

Hegseth denied those reports as “fabricated, inflammatory and derogatory,” saying U.S. operations in the Caribbean are “lawful under both U.S. and international law … and approved by the best military and civilian lawyers, up and down the chain of command.”

Adm. Alvin Holsey

Recall, though, that Hegseth drove out an earlier area commander who appears to have had reservations about the boat attacks. Adm. Alvin Holsey announced his premature resignation as head of military operations in the Caribbean after raising concerns about the legality of lethal strikes on alleged drug boats in the Caribbean, The Wall Street Journal reported.

Since that boat attack, Hegseth’s military has bombed at least 20 others, killing more than 80 people – all without trials or proof that they were ferrying drugs and all a bloody departure from prior efforts to capture traffickers alive to face justice. When not defending the killings as part of an alleged “war” between the U.S. and traffickers, Hegseth’s reaction to the killings has been to joke about them, posting an image of a cartoon turtle firing on armed boatmen.

The mockup turtle image drew heat from, among others, the Canadian publisher of the Franklin books. “Franklin the Turtle is a beloved Canadian icon who has inspired generations of children and stands for kindness, empathy, and inclusivity,” the publisher Kids Can Press wrote in a statement on X. “We strongly condemn any denigrating, violent, or unauthorized use of Franklin’s name or image, which directly contradicts these values.”

Hegseth’s callousness did not amuse some lawmakers either. Sen. Mark Kelly of Arizona, who has openly sparred with the Pentagon in recent weeks, told reporters that the meme is just one reason why the defense secretary should be fired, calling him “not a serious person,” as NPR reported. “He is in the national command authority for nuclear weapons and he’s putting out … turtles with rocket-propelled grenades.”

And Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer, speaking on the floor of the Senate, called Hegseth a “national embarrassment,” calling the Franklin meme a “sick parody.”

Whether Hegseth ultimately weathers the storms he generates is an open question. Democrats have vowed to continue to press the case against him. But, while Trump has said he wouldn’t have ordered the follow-on strike that killed the two shipwrecked men, he has also stood by Hegseth – at least for now.

Whether Hegseth should continue in the job, though, seems hardly in question.

Consider the view of conservative columnist George Will. “Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth seems to be a war criminal. Without a war. An interesting achievement,” he wrote. “The killing of the survivors by this moral slum of an administration should nauseate Americans. A nation incapable of shame is dangerous, not least to itself.”

Focusing particularly on Hegseth’s refusal to sit for an interview with his department’s inspector general and or to turn over his phone, former federal prosecutor and University of Alabama law professor Joyce Vance in her Substack drew a broader lesson. “None of this is what Americans are entitled to expect from a public servant or what a president should demand of his appointees,” she said.

Of course, it’s not clear just what at least some Americans expect from their leaders. Some, perhaps, don’t mind being lied to or maybe they delude themselves as much as Hegseth seems to.

The gauntlet is thrown

Trump’s moves on the Somalis of Minnesota will not sit well

Joseph Weber

Somalis celebrate at a naturalization ceremony in 2010; source: MPR News

Somalis have come far in Minneapolis. When I was doing research for a book there nearly a decade ago, I visited professors, college students, restaurateurs, businesspeople, imams and others in a sprawling community – now numbering about 80,000 — that also includes police officers, physicians, politicians and others who run the full gamut of society.

Some of the people I met had fled their homeland in the 1990s after it was engulfed by famine and civil war. They had left a tortured country that had been the product of British and Italian imperialism and U.S.-Soviet Union great power meddling. Others I met included their children, young people who were straddling two cultures as they worked to find their way in the U.S. like so many other generations of immigrants – some succeeding and some not.

But none of the people I met were “garbage,” as Donald J. Trump calls them.

Sadly, though, that is how Trump sees the Somalis who have become mainstays of Minneapolis society. Like any demagogue, he appears to hope that such dehumanizing language will motivate the roughly 100 ICE agents who have descended on Minneapolis and nearby Saint Paul.

Perhaps he hopes this will allow those officers – and much of America — to see these immigrants as less than human. That way, the agents can move forward with roundups of Somalis who they can throw on planes and send outside the U.S., perhaps back to the dysfunctional place they fled.

“I don’t want them in our country. Their country is no good for a reason,” Trump ranted in a recent Cabinet meeting. “Their country stinks and we don’t want them in our country. I can say that about other countries too. We’re going to go the wrong way if we keep taking in garbage into our country. Ilhan Omar is garbage. She’s garbage.”

Congresswoman Ilhan Omar, source: Justice Democrats

Ignorant of history, deficient in compassion and blind to the gains that have led many Somalis, such as U.S. Rep. Ilhan Omar, into important roles in the last 30 years, Trump is incapable of seeing the community for what it is. He doesn’t see strivers who are making their way — often overcoming language and cultural challenges in the same ways as Italians, Germans, Poles, Irish and so many others have throughout American history.

Instead, Trump seems to see only threatening legions of unwelcome Black people.

This is not new for him. Nine years ago, then-candidate Trump got his comeuppance from the mayor of Minneapolis for his attacks – just verbal ones then – on the Somalis. On a visit to Minnesota, he had slandered the community, saying such refugees were unwelcome and should not be allowed to “roam our communities.”

Betsy Hodges, then the mayor, responded: “This is America, Donald, and the Somali people of Minnesota and Minneapolis are not *roaming* our communities, they are *building* them …. Your ignorance, your hate, your fear just make me remember how lucky we are to have neighbors who are so great.”

Now, others are damning his renewed efforts.

Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey blasting Trump’s remarks; source: Reuters

“To our Somali community, we love you and we stand with you. That commitment is rock solid, Minneapolis is proud to be home to the largest Somali community in the entire country,” the current Minneapolis Mayor, Jacob Frey, said. “Targeting Somali people means that due process will be violated, mistakes will be made. It means American citizens will be detained for no other reason than the fact that they look like they are Somali. That is not now and will never be a legitimate reason.”

And Melvin Carter, the first Black man to be elected mayor of nearby Saint Paul, has struck a similar tone.

“We saw, sadly, the President of the United States opened his mouth to take a whole country of people and denigrate just based on where they come from,” Carter said. “America prided itself on being a country of immigrants. It seems the darker skin the immigrants who come to our country are, the more our posture on immigration as a country has shifted. That’s un-American, that’s concerning.”

Carter, who recently lost a bid for reelection to a member of the city’s Hmong community, lambasted the arrival of the ICE agents in racial terms.

“The last thing we need is federal agents coming here pretending we should be afraid of somebody just based on the color of their skin, just based on what they look like, just based on what country their ancestors claim,” Carter said. “The last thing we need is federal agents coming to town attempting to turn us against each other, to create chaos. We stand together.”

But, in the face of armed, masked and roving federal agents, it’s not clear just how much such rhetorical unity will mean. In the city where a Black man, George Floyd, was infamously killed in 2021 by a rogue police officer, leading to rioting and bloodshed, the agents are likely to be aggressive and some may find themselves to be targets. Certainly, they will be dogged by people videoing their actions — and perhaps worse.

Dieu Do, a community organizer with the Minnesota Immigrant Rights Action Committee, told The New York Times that her group and other migrant rights organizations have been preparing for more immigration raids. In recent months, local activists have responded to reports of possible immigration operations in large numbers, often wearing gas masks, kneepads and other protective gear. Activists usually record agents with their phones and chant in protest.

“We have plans in place in case bigger operations come,” the organizer said. “Federal agents should be afraid to come here because we’re not afraid to protect each other.”

As a local newspaper, the Sahan Journal, reported, a Nov. 18 immigration raid in Saint Paul may offer a foretaste of what’s to come.

Protesters and federal agents in Saint Paul, source: Sahan Journal

That morning, the paper reported, protesters clashed with federal agents at a Saint Paul wiper manufacturer and distributor. At least 14 people were arrested. Officers from several agencies, including the FBI, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) fired pepper balls at protesters blocking vehicles.

Many of the protesters had arrived just minutes after the agents. That quick response was part of a coordinated effort. The activists rely on a response system, the Immigrant Defense Network, to alert them to ICE actions and to guide them on how to respond.

And the federal agents may get little help from Minneapolis police. The force will not collaborate with ICE, officials have said.

“I know how real the fear is in our community,” said the city’s police chief, Brian O’Hara. “People are going to want to speak out, to protest, and to exercise their First Amendment rights. Those are the rights of everyone in our community, and I want to be clear that we will absolutely defend people’s rights to do just that.”

O’Hara pleaded for nonviolence, though, and suggested that police will try to keep things peaceful. An official statement from the city’s communications department, moreover, noted that the police would respond illegal or dangerous conduct, trying to de-escalate any situation that threatens people or property.

As usual, Trump and his minions have pretexts they can point to for their actions – pretexts Trump is pumping up with his usual hyperbole.

As TIME reported, the day after the shooting of the National Guard members by an Afghan near the White House, Trump ordered a review of green cards issued to migrants from 19 countries, including Somalia. And, in a Thanksgiving message posted on Truth Social where he announced that he would “permanently pause” migration from “Third World” countries, he particularly blasted the Somali community in Minnesota. Trump claimed the Somalis are “completely taking over” the state.

More recently, he claimed in a Nov. 21 Truth Social post that “Somali gangs are terrorizing the people of that great State, and BILLIONS of Dollars are missing.” He pointed to fraud among some Somalis in Minnesota over the last five years, in which scores of individuals made small fortunes by setting up companies that billed state agencies for social services that were never provided. As The New York Times reported, federal prosecutors said 59 people have been convicted so far, and that more than $1 billion in taxpayers’ money has been stolen in three plots they are investigating.

Trump lambasted the frauds and announced he would end temporary protected statuses for Somalis “effective immediately.” That status had been granted by President George H.W. Bush in 1991 and today, according to TIME, losing it puts at least 700 Somalis at risk.

“The actions of a small group have made it easier for people already inclined to reject us to double down,” Abdi Mohamed, a filmmaker in Minneapolis, told The New York Times. “The broader Somali community — hardworking, family-oriented, deeply committed to Minnesota — is left carrying that burden.”

For Trump, the actions of a small group are excuse enough to go after an entire community. Nursing rage that has festered in him since at least 2016, he’s thrown down the gauntlet. After infamously lambasting cities across America for imagined violence, even as violence and crime have measurably declined, his moves on the Somali community seem likely to stir up far more of it in the Twin Cities and perhaps beyond.